Siamese Twins Museum

Chang and Eng were born in a village in Siam (now Thailand), on May 11, 1811. They were connected at the chest by a cartilaginous band of flesh. Their father died when they were eight years old, and they helped support their family by preserving and selling duck eggs.

As teenagers, the twins were summoned to the court of King Rama III. Later, the King included them in a diplomatic mission to Cochin. After the trip, they returned home with gifts.

On April 1, 1829, at the age of 18, Eng and Chang left Siam with the approval of the King as well as their mother. They signed a contract with Abel Coffin, an American sea captain, and traveled to Boston, Massachusetts. Over the next several years, the twins were exhibited throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe.

During their extensive travels, Chang and Eng became enormously popular and well-known. They also became more independent. By 1832, Eng and Chang felt they were not being compensated fairly for their work. Having fulfilled the obligations of their contract with Coffin, they declared their independence. For the next several years, they continued to tour, but were self-managed.

In 1839, having amassed a considerable amount of money, Chang and Eng retired in North Carolina. They built a home and, after a few years, married sisters Adelaide and Sarah Yates on April 13, 1843. Over the years, the families had 22 children.

Eng and Chang and their families moved to Mount Airy in 1854, seeking better farmland and the best possible education opportunities for their children. They were successful farmers and contributing members of the community. In 1857, they built a second home and began their system of three days in one house and three days in the other. They followed this system rigidly until their deaths.

Chang and Eng were loyal to the Whig party and the Confederate cause, and each had a son who fought in the Civil War. They also opened their homes to Confederate soldiers who were traveling through the area. Following the Civil War, in order to recoup losses and continue to provide education and opportunities for their children, Eng and Chang returned to touring. This time, they were often accompanied by a couple of their children.

The twins died on January 17, 1874, at the age of 62. Their bodies were autopsied at the Mütter Museum in Philadelphia with stipulations their wives had made, including that they not be separated. They were then buried on Chang’s property, where the family could keep guard. Eng’s wife, Sarah, died in 1892, and was buried in an unmarked grave on the family property, near her children who had preceded her in death as well as enslaved people. Adelaide, Chang’s wife, died in 1917. She belonged to White Plains Baptist Church and wished to be buried in the church’s cemetery. At that time, the bodies of Chang and Eng were moved from the family land to be interred next to Adelaide.

Eng and Chang Bunker continue to fascinate the public and are of great interest to researchers in fields ranging from world history and cultures to religion to Asian-American studies to medical ethics.